Quick Answer
✅ Yes. TSA allows musical keyboards in both carry-on and checked luggage.
✈️ Smaller keyboards may fit in overhead bins, but most full-size models are too large and must be checked.
⚠️ Oversize and fragile handling fees often apply when checking a keyboard.
Details
- Carry-on:
- Compact keyboards or MIDI controllers (25–49 keys) may fit in cabin storage if within airline size limits.
- TSA may require you to remove it from the case during screening.
- Checked luggage:
- Full-size keyboards (61–88 keys) generally must be checked.
- Use a reinforced flight case to prevent damage.
- Oversize/overweight baggage fees often apply.
- Buying a seat:
- Rare but possible for high-value instruments if the airline allows it.
- International flights:
- Carriers vary; most treat full-size keyboards as checked oversize baggage.
TSA Keyboard Rules Summary
| Item Type | Carry-On | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| Small keyboard | ✅ If it fits | ✅ Allowed |
| Full keyboard | ❌ Too large | ✅ Allowed (oversize) |
Gotchas / Common Issues
- ✈️ Size limits: Most full keyboards exceed cabin dimensions.
- ✈️ Fragility: Keys and circuits are vulnerable to cargo handling — always use a hard case.
- ✈️ Fees: Oversize charges can be significant.
- ✈️ Security: Be prepared to power on or demonstrate the device at screening.